Lehman Brothers is swinging the ax. Lehman shares fell after CNBC reported the big investment bank will cut 5% of its workforce, or about 1,400 jobs. The news comes as Lehman prepares to report first-quarter results next Tuesday. Wall Street has been bracing for a round of bad news next week from banks including Lehman, Goldman Sachs (GS) and Bear Stearns (BSC), amid a sharp slowdown in dealmaking and a fearful turn in the credit markets. At Lehman, analysts expect first-quarter earnings to fall by more than half, to 91 cents a share from $1.96 a year ago. A particular area of concern at Lehman is the bank’s big commercial real estate loan book, which is expected to see a big writedown as property values decline. With revenue under pressure, Lehman is responding by cutting costs, in a painful process that will no doubt be repeated many times over on Wall Street in the next few months.  I think we should all be prepared for a lot more cost cutting measures in the next few months.

A global market meltdown and a decelerating economy could shake the steel nerves of the European Central Bank, analysts said Tuesday, as more observers are predicting it will cut borrowing costs as soon as the second quarter of this year.

The ECB has kept its benchmark interest rate on hold at 4 percent since last June _ before August’s credit crisis froze bank lending and threatened to stall major economies.

Its refusal to cut rates _ and encourage reluctant banks to give credit to each other, to companies and to homebuyers _ stood in stark contrast to the U.S. Federal Reserve which in a surprise move Tuesday reduced its rate for the fourth time since last September.

The Fed slashed its benchmark refinancing rate to 3.5 percent from 4.25 percent as stock markets dropped sharply Monday on investor skepticism that the U.S. government’s multibillion-dollar (-euro) tax relief plan could save the U.S. from a possible slide into recession.

But, until recently, ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet has talked instead about raising rates as the 15 nations that share the euro saw inflation spiral in the last two months to match an all-time high.

I was surfing the web today and came across some interesting news about the billions of dollars being saved each year by folks doing offshore banking. Around 20 years ago I was dating a lovely girl and her brother was quite successful and one the things that helped keep him that way was offshore banking. He helped blaze the trail for it by writing a book on the subject, back then it was mostly big business doing it but now it is quite common for many small and medium sized businesses to take advantage of offshore company formation and reap the financial benefits.

Here is a round-up of some of the most popular finance news items around the world.

-By keeping your car for 15 years, or 225,000 miles of driving, you could save nearly $31,000, according to Consumer Reports magazine. That’s compared to the cost of buying an identical model every five years, which is roughly the rate at which most car owners trade in their vehicles. A pretty good idea but the car manufacturers won’t like it.

-General Motors has quietly dropped a marketing strategy it announced in May where it would bring other automakers’ vehicles to its Chevrolet showrooms for customers to test against its redesigned 2008 Malibu. The company was already running a similar program for its new Saturn Aura sedan - where dealers were bringing Honda Accords and Toyota Camrys into the showroom and allowing customers to inspect and test those vehicles in comparison to the Aura.

-President Bush outlined his plan Friday for helping troubled subprime borrowers keep their homes. The proposals put forward by the president included increasing the help offered by the Federal Housing Authority to troubled borrowers. That may take the form of expanding the pool of borrowers who can apply to the FHA to refinance their loans.

-Christine Lagarde, the first woman finance minister for a G-8 nation, was rated the best minister in President Nicolas Sarkozy’s government last month by one of France’s top-selling newspapers. Great news, keep up the good work.